冯太后因为操劳过度，过早辞世。孝文帝继承她的遗志，坚决推行改革路线，先后进行迁都、改穿汉族服装、改汉姓、说汉话等大刀阔斧的重大变革，使北魏社会形态从以游牧为主体的原始形态，一跃进入以农耕经济为基础的封建社会。但是由于改革触动了很多贵族豪强的根本利益，以源贺、拓跋子推为首的少数旧贵族千方百计进行反扑，逼死了孝文帝挚爱林明珠，又诱使太子元恂触犯刑律，迫使孝文帝忍痛杀死太子。虽然改革之路艰难曲折，步步面临生死考验，付出巨大代价，但在北魏几代政治家前仆后继的不懈努力下，终于大功告成，谱写了一曲民族融合、社会和谐进步的历史赞歌。
2023-05-13 11:24:45，最后更新于11月前
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